![]() First founded in the early centuries, La Ciudad endured for a millennium or more, evolving new forms of organization to meet life’s challenges on several scales of interaction, only to fail in the end when the Hohokam abandoned the Phoenix basin about 1450. La Ciudad Phoenix was one of numerous Hohokam Indian villages that once were located about every three miles (4.8 kilometers) along extensive irrigation canals in the Salt and Gila river valleys. The Hohokam, who occupied large areas along the Salt and Middle Gila Rivers, are believed to have emerged from 450 AD onwards and flourished in the period of 7001150 AD. Angela Garcia-Lewis, Cultural Preservation Co. ^ Frank Midvale's Investigation of the Site of La Ciudad (1987) Document David R. Journey back in time and discover the story of the people who built the first canals in the Salt River Valley. Find Arizona City medical facilities using FSN Hospitals including contact.A continuing thread to the arguments has been disagreement over the nature of power relationships in Hohokam society and the importance of such relationships. Changing theoretical perspectives have shifted the directions and foci of controversy but the differences in these orientations can largely be described in terms of the assumptions made about social organization. The nature of Hohokam social organization has always been at the core of debates surrounding the prehistory of southern Arizona. study sample is comprised of 484 vesicular basalt artifacts recovered from nine Hohokam sites: Casa Grande, Gila Crossing, the Hospital Site, La Plaza. ^ Death, Society and Ideology in a Hohokam Community: Colonial and Sedentary Period Burials from La Ciudad (1987) Document Randall H.Luke's Hospital sits at an angle, Villa Street, and La Ciudad The Hohokam lived in the Phoenix Basin along the Gila and Salt Rivers, in southern Arizona along the Santa Cruz and San Pedro Rivers, and. 400 to 1450which researchers call Hohokamas something distinct from what came before and what followed. ![]() Archaeologists recognize the material culture of the ancestors who lived from about A.D. The region has been inhabited in historical times by the Pima and the Tohono O'Odham, although it is not entirely clear that the Hohokam were ancestral to either group. The word Hohokam is a Piman language term for all used up or exhausted, and the name given by archeologists to the ancient farming peoples of the southern deserts of Arizona. Who or What Is Hohokam O’odham peoples of the Sonoran Desert refer to their ancestors, from time immemorial to the present, as Huhugam. My study (1) produced a simple network model of a transregional system of interaction that links the Hohokam region and California during the centuries from A.D. Turneys map provides a record of the Hohokam Canal. Debate persists regarding the fate of the Hohokam. Hohokam Pima National Monument was established by Congress on October 21, 1972, to protect an ancient Hohokam village known today as Snaketown. The map accompanied Turneys multi-installment prehistoric irrigation in the 1929 Arizona Historical Review. Most archaeologists agree, however, that Hohokam culture evolved from local archaic antecedents (see Americas, antiquity and prehistory of the). Evidence also shows that they maintained extensive trade connections with groups further south, leading to speculation that the Hohokam settlements were founded by Mesoamerican migrants. Many architectural features of Hohokam settlements, including sunken ball-courts and pyramidal mounds, bear striking similarities to structures common among contemporary populations in central Mexico. Who or What Is Hohokam O’odham peoples of the Sonoran Desert refer to their ancestors, from time immemorial to the present, as Huhugam. ![]() They are noted for their extensive irrigation systems, with canals over 10 mi (16 km) long that channeled water to agricultural fields in an otherwise arid and inhospitable environment. Hohokam (hōˈhōkămˌ, hōhōˈkəm), term denoting the culture of the ancient agricultural populations inhabiting the Salt and Gila river valleys of S Arizona (A.D.
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